
336 RECIMUNDO VOL. 9 N°2 (2025)
Flores Martínez, D. J. (2024). Actitud y practica de
enfermería frente a avances tecnológicos en el
área quirúrgica: revisión bibliográfica (Master's
thesis). Universidad de los Andes. https://dspace.
uniandes.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18591
Gallo, K., et al. (2024). Leading with AI in critical care
nursing: challenges, opportunities, and the human
factor. BMC Nursing. https://bmcnurs.biomedcen-
tral.com/articles/10.1186/s12912-024-02363-4
Hamad Maldonado, I. (2024). El papel de la Inteli-
gencia Artificial en las funciones de Enfermería
en la Atención Primaria: Revisión Sistemática de
la Literatura. Universidad de Alicante. https://rua.
ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/143223
Hanpatchaiyakul, K., Teerawongsa, N., Kamnueng,
C., & Udmuangpia, T. (2024). Artificial Intelligence
in Nursing Practices: Addressing Ethical Concern.
Journal of Health Science of Thailand. https://
thaidj.org/index.php/JHS/article/view/14705
Harishbhai Tilala, M., Kumar Chenchala, P., Choppa-
dandi, A., Kaur, J., Naguri, S., Saoji, R., & Deva-
guptapu, B. (2024). Ethical Considerations in the
Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Lear-
ning in Health Care: A Comprehensive Review.
Cureus, 16(6), e62443. https://doi.org/10.7759/
cureus.62443
JMIR Medical Education. (2025). AI in the Health
Sector: Systematic Review of Key Skills for Futu-
re Health Professionals. JMIR Medical Education,
11(1), e58161. https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/
e58161
Karimian, G., Petelos, E., & Evers, S. M. A. A. (2022).
The ethical issues of the application of artificial
intelligence in healthcare: a systematic scoping
review. AI and Ethics, 2(4), 539–551. https://doi.
org/10.1007/s43681-021-00131-7
Koo, T. H., Zakaria, A. D., Ng, J. S. W., & Leong,
X. B. (2024). Systematic Review of the Applica-
tion of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and
Nursing Care. The Malaysian Journal of Medical
Science, 31(5), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.21315/
mjms2024.31.5.9
Kumar, N. P. R. (2024). AI (Artificial Intelligen-
ce) in Nursing. International Journal of Advan-
ce Research in Nursing, 7(1), 82–85. https://doi.
org/10.33545/nursing.2024.v7.i1.b.370
Lee, D., & Yoon, S. N. (2021). Application of Artifi-
cial Intelligence-Based Technologies in the Heal-
thcare Industry: Opportunities and Challenges. In-
ternational journal of environmental research and
public health, 18(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/
ijerph18010271
Li, F., Ruijs, N., & Lu, Y. (2022). Ethics & AI: A Sys-
tematic Review on Ethical Concerns and Related
Strategies for Designing with AI in Healthcare. AI,
4(1), 28–53. https://doi.org/10.3390/ai4010003
Martín-Fernández, M. (2024). DocencIA de enferme-
ría: Explorando el impacto de la Inteligencia Artifi-
cial. Universidad de Navarra. https://dadun.unav.
edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1afdec67-d529-
4fda-b099-74a205e8b133/content
Mohammed, S. A. A. Q., Osman, Y. M. M., Ibrahim,
A. M., & Shaban, M. (2025). Ethical and regula-
tory considerations in the use of AI and machine
learning in nursing: A systematic review. Interna-
tional nursing review, 72(1), e70010. https://doi.
org/10.1111/inr.70010
Nashwan, A. J., Cabrega, J. A., Othman, M. I., Khe-
dr, M. A., Osman, Y. M., El‐Ashry, A. M., Naif, R.,
& Mousa, A. A. (2025). The evolving role of nur-
sing informatics in the era of artificial intelligence.
International Nursing Review, 72(1). https://doi.
org/10.1111/inr.13084
Obermeyer, Z., Powers, B., Vogeli, C., & Mullainathan,
S. (2019). Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm
used to manage the health of populations. Scien-
ce, 366(6464), 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1126/
science.aax2342
Ramadan, O. M. E., Alruwaili, M. M., Alruwaili, A. N.,
et al. (2024). Facilitators and barriers to AI adop-
tion in nursing practice: a qualitative study of regis-
tered nurses' perspectives. BMC Nursing, 23, 891.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02571-y
Siala, H., & Wang, Y. (2022). SHIFTing artificial inte-
lligence to be responsible in healthcare: A syste-
matic review. <i>Social Science & Medicine</
i>, <i>296</i>, 114782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
socscimed.2022.114782</div>
Toapanta-Guano, B. G., & Guarate-Coronado, Y. C.
(2025). Avances de la inteligencia artificial y sus
aplicaciones en el campo de la enfermería. MQRIn-
vestigar, 9(1), e228. https://doi.org/10.56048/
MQR20225.9.1.2025.e228
Varkey B. (2021). Principles of Clinical Ethics and
Their Application to Practice. Medical principles
and practice : international journal of the Kuwait
University, Health Science Centre, 30(1), 17–28.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
Weiner, E. B., Dankwa-Mullan, I., Nelson, W. A., &
Hassanpour, S. (2024). Ethical Challenges and
Evolving Strategies in the Integration of Artificial
Intelligence into Clinical Practice. arXiv preprint ar-
Xiv:2412.03576. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03576
NOBOA MORA, C. J., VARGAS AGUILAR, G. M., & MARTÍNEZ BENÍTEZ, C. C.