Cirugía digitalmente guiada: avances y perspectivas sobre tecnología digital 3D en periodoncia e implantología
Resumen
Antecedentes: Los procedimientos quirúrgicos regenerativos en periodoncia e implantes son realizados de manera analógica con el uso de imágenes en dos dimensiones. El uso de modelos y reconstrucciones 3D así como la impresión 3D, se encuentra en desarrollo para el mejoramiento de las técnicas regenerativas quirúrgicas. Objetivo: Identificar alternativas tecnológicas 3D que pueden ser útiles en la planificación y práctica de cirugía regenerativa en periodoncia e implantología, mediante una revisión de literatura. Metodología: Primero la búsqueda de la información se realizó en bases de datos (PubMed, Science Direct y Google Scholar), subsecuente la lectura y análisis de artículos de investigación, para pasar a un proceso de selección estricto. Resultados: Existe evidencia del uso de tecnología 3D para impresión de dispositivos que ayudan a mejorar la regeneración de tejidos periodontales, así como, la preservación de rebordes alveolares. Se sustenta en la aplicación de diferentes componentes altamente compatibles con células vivas, y se predice su futuro uso en cirugía regenerativa en las áreas de periodoncia e implantología.
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Derechos de autor 2021 César Darío Rodríguez Manjarrez, Xavier Guillermo Salazar Martínez
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