Inteligencia artificial y tecnologías del aprendizaje para potenciar competencias en estudiantes de salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26820/recimundo/7.(4).oct.2023.359-377Palabras clave:
Tecnología de aprendizaje y conocimiento, IA, Estudiantes universitarios, CompetenciasResumen
Con la llegada de las tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento (TAC), el rol del docente evolucionó de instructor a facilitador, y el estudiante pasó de ser un mero receptor a un creador. Una de las tecnologías que ha transformado significativamente todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana, incluyendo la educación, es la inteligencia artificial (IA). En el entorno educativo, especialmente en la enseñanza superior, se ponen a disposición nuevas herramientas capaces de transformar los procesos tradicionales de enseñanza y aprendizaje y con ello, el desarrollo de competencias del estudiantado. Este estudio ofrece una perspectiva sobre el uso de TAC e IA en la carrera de enfermería, así como sus implicaciones en la enseñanza, basándose en literatura científica y la experiencia desarrollada en la institución. Se describe la experiencia de los autores con su uso como parte de los proyectos de investigación “Enseñanza bimodal innovadora para el desarrollo de competencias genéricas en estudiantes universitarios” y “Sistema de enseñanza bimodal para el desarrollo de tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento”, los cuales se enmarcan en el programa de investigación “Currículo, innovación, educación y formación”. Se muestran las ventajas de su uso, y se reflexiona sobre los importantes desafíos éticos y prácticos. Los autores pretenden proporcionar información valiosa sobre cómo las herramientas tecnológicas y de inteligencia artificial pueden incorporarse con éxito al entorno educativo para desarrollar competencias específicas y transversales en los estudiantes universitarios, promoviendo al mismo tiempo un uso responsable y ético. Los autores consideran que no se debe prohibir el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza superior, sino que se debe regular su uso mediante políticas que promuevan el uso ético y responsable y que, además, se alfabetice a docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso adecuado de esta poderosa herramienta, lo cual ayudaría en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y el desarrollo de competencias.Descargas
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Derechos de autor 2025 María del Rosario Herrera Velázquez, Maria Liliana Calderón Macias, Concepción Elizabeth Marcillo García, Adís Anicia Luna Báez, Maribel Celi Vásquez Paucar
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