Síndrome de Parkinson: Revisión bibliográfica y actualización
Resumen
El síndrome de Parkinson (SP), es un desorden neurodegenerativo causado por una pérdida progresiva de neuronas dopaminergicas en la Sustancia Nigra pars compacta (SNpc). SP ocasiona ciertas anomalías motoras como por ejemplo temblor en reposo y rigidez muscular. Con un buen diagnóstico y en base a su fisiopatología podemos conseguir mejores resultados dando un tratamiento tanto clínico como quirúrgicos según corresponda. En la actualidad, debido a nuevas formas de tratamiento para el SP, debemos conocer las bases fisiopatológicas del mismo, para posterior analizar de una manera más estricta la terapéutica a seguir. El objetivo de esta revisión es integrar y plasmar las teorías fundamentales y actuales relacionadas al Síndrome de Parkinson. El estudio se realizó mediante un búsqueda minuciosa y análisis de artículos indexados en las bases de información médicas: Pubmed, Pubmed Central, Medline, por lo que es un estudio tipo documental, bibliográfico. Es fundamental tener un estudio bibliográfico, en el cual se pueda comprender claramente la fisiopatología y así, poder diferenciar las nuevas tendencias en cuanto al tratamiento clínico o quirúrgico que puedan tener los pacientes con (SP).
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